Preview for AP Lit & Comp Poetry Essay Writing. This will be reviewed in class tomorrow.
As we discussed in class, the poetry prompts ask students to recognize how literary devices contribute to a poem's larger message. Refer to our poetic terms.
Poetry Prompt How-Tos:
- Read prompt CAREFULLY. Take a minute to identify key words/paraphrase what is being asked of you. If you misunderstand the prompt, the essay will not help you pass the test.
- Read poem, annotate while reading. Mark up for facts (literary devices), themes, key ideas.
- Identify how the poem evolves (beginning, middle, end). How does the extended metaphor begin, continue, and end?
- Write a brief outline (in 3 minutes or less). Write a thesis and how you will prove it with text evidence and analysis.
- Write.
- Avoid long, involved introductions. Get to the point with a well-crafted thesis that addresses the prompt.
- Directly quote the poem, early and often. Use the text to prove your thesis and each point you make.
- Vary language (diction) and sentence structure and punctuation (syntax).
- Use appropriate and stylized transitions to move from thought to thought, paragraph to paragraph.
- Do not generalize. Be as specific as possible. Avoid vague language. The AP Reader will not have a chance to ask you, "what did you mean?" or "can you be more specific?".
- Write in PRESENT TENSE and maintain it throughout the essay. Watch GRAMMAR, SPELLING, PUNCTUATION, USAGE, etc. Errors will bring your score down.
- Make sure you are addressing: "so what?" "and how?" "why?"
- Don't worry about a conclusion, you just usually end up repeating yourself.
- Go back over your essay quickly to check for and correct mistakes, clarify vague ideas, etc.
- The AP Reader understands this is a timed essay and that you are writing about a passage you may not have seen before, and answering a prompt you didn't plan for in advance of the test. They are also looking for what you do RIGHT. Give them lots of reasons to give you points!
Here is a sample poetry prompt, with sample answers and College Board rationale as to why they were scored as they were:
2006 Poetry Prompt (page 2 of document)
2006 AP Poetry Prompt Scoring Rubric
2006 Poetry Essay Sample Papers and Scores
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